December 1, 2004 11:12 AM
Free Credit Reports May Reveal Surprises
Excerpt: According to the Federal Trade Commission, 27 million Americans have been victims of identity theft in the past 5 years. Advocacy groups say it takes an average of one year before a victim discovers the problem. And almost always, the problem is revealed when consumers order a copy of the credit report -- usually after a surprising credit denial. The swelling crisis led to a slate of new consumer rights passed into law last December, included in the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act. The launch of AnnualCreditReport.com is the most obvious new consumer right included in the law. It entitles every American consumer -- about 200 million people -- to a free copy of their credit report each year.
Sylvia Gallow-Vazquez was shocked earlier this year when she applied for a Discover credit card and was denied because of poor credit history. Her credit had been impeccable. She had never been denied a loan before. And she had never even been late on her bills, as far as she could remember.
The Tempe, Ariz. resident was hoping to use the card, which promised zero percent interest for 6 months, to pay for night school. But the denial put a hitch in her plans, and launched her into the maddening world of identity theft and credit reporting.
That kind of surprise credit denial is precisely the motivation for Congressionally-mandated free credit reports, which become available to some consumers beginning Wednesday at AnnualCreditReport.com. Federal law signed by President Bush last December required the nation's three credit bureaus to give consumers free access once a year to their credit report, an essential history of personal loans and other economic activity that's used by banks and other institutions to make lending decisions. Consumers are entitled to a free report once a year from each of three main agencies: Equifax, Experian and Trans Union.
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