December 6, 2004 04:25 PM
Social Security Reform: A Guide
Excerpt: Social Security operates primarily as a pay-as-you-go system: the Social Security taxes taken out of your paycheck are used mostly to pay today's retirees their benefits.
Overhauling Social Security is on the Congressional agenda. You know what that means.
There will be much wrangling, consternation and spin. The words "crisis" and "trillions of dollars" will be used ... a lot.
You will be tempted to reach for the Advil.
So here is a primer on some of the key issues that will arise.
Money in, money out
Social Security operates primarily as a pay-as-you-go system: the Social Security taxes taken out of your paycheck are used mostly to pay today's retirees their benefits.
Each worker must pay in 12.4 percent of wages up to a certain income limit ($87,900 this year; $90,000 in 2005). If you're self-employed, you pay the whole amount. If you work for someone else, your employer kicks in half (6.2 percent).
Until now, Social Security has taken in more money than it has had to pay out. The surplus is loaned to the Treasury and in exchange Social Security receives Treasury bonds.
At the start of this year, those Treasurys were worth $1.5 trillion and paid more than $80 billion in interest annually, according to the Social Security Administration (SSA).
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