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November 30, 2004 10:12 PM

Global Forecasts for 2005 Growth Are Reduced


Excerpt: The O.E.C.D., a Paris-based economic forum for 30 leading industrial nations, cut its forecast for growth in the United States in 2005 to a 3.3 percent annual rate from the 3.7 percent rate that it predicted six months ago.


Prospects for the global economy next year are growing dimmer as high oil prices hurt consumption and the unchecked rise in the United States trade deficit depresses the dollar, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said Tuesday.

The O.E.C.D., a Paris-based economic forum for 30 leading industrial nations, cut its forecast for growth in the United States in 2005 to a 3.3 percent annual rate from the 3.7 percent rate that it predicted six months ago.

The group's report was even more downbeat on prospects for America's main trading partners. It warned that growth in the 12 nations that use the euro could slip to a mere 1.9 percent rate, more than half a percentage point below the 2.5 percent rate expected in May. Japan, despite a "spectacular comeback" this year, may experience growth of no more than 2.1 percent in 2005, the O.E.C.D. said.

Despite a year of record growth in world trade, Continental Europe is merely "plodding along," said the O.E.C.D.'s chief economist, Jean-Philippe Cotis. With internal demand weak and economic activity overly reliant on exports, little improvement is likely in Europe, and Germany in particular, without more stability in oil prices and the dollar, Mr. Cotis said. The dollar's decline hurts the profit of many companies when they convert export earnings.

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